Who trades Eurodollar futures?
Eurodollar futures contracts are used by a wide array of users, from banks to proprietary trading firms and commercial businesses to hedge funds. So, if you have U.S. dollar market exposure, Eurodollar futures can help manage your risk.
Most Eurodollar futures trading occurs at the CME, followed by Singapore and Europe. A Eurodollar future is a contract on a three-month Eurodollar deposit of one million U.S. dollars. Final settlement at expiration is based on the value of three-month British Banking Association (BBA) Libor.
Eurodollar futures were initially traded on the lower floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange before moving to the exchange's largest pit on the upper floor, which accommodated as many as 1,500 traders and clerks. The majority of eurodollar futures trading now takes place electronically.
Eurodollar futures at the CME Group are based on the three-month ICE LIBOR underlying rate. ICE LIBOR refers to the London-Inter-Bank Offer Rate. The LIBOR is the rate at which large banks in London are willing to lend money to themselves.
Eurodollars refer to dollar-denominated accounts at foreign banks or overseas branches of American banks. The eurodollar market is one of the world's biggest capital markets and consists of sophisticated financial instruments.
- Interactive Brokers.
- E*TRADE.
- Charles Schwab.
- tastytrade.
- TradeStation.
Qualified TD Ameritrade accounts can access over 70 different futures products across three exchanges, spanning several asset classes including equity indices, interest rates, currencies, metals, energy and agricultural commodities.
Barchart Symbol | ED |
---|---|
Exchange Symbol | ED |
Contract | 3-Month EuroDollar [Pit] |
Exchange | CME |
Tick Size | 0.0025 points ($6.25 per contract) |
Specifically, a Eurodollar bond is a debt security that pays interest and principal in US Dollars but is issued outside of the United States. Given the US Dollar's global demand, Eurodollar bonds are fairly popular worldwide. They are issued by all types of organizations, including: US corporations.
Market size
In 1997, nearly 90% of all international loans were made this way. In December 1985 the Eurodollar market was estimated by J.P. Morgan Guaranty bank to have a net size of 1.668 trillion. In 2016, the Eurodollar market size was estimated at around 13.833 trillion.
How big are Eurodollar futures?
Eurodollar futures contract size has a principal value of $1,000,000 with a three-month maturity. Eurodollar futures move in 1 point increments, or . 01, equaling $25.
The ED futures contract settles by cash on its expiration date, which is the second London business day before the third Wednesday of the maturity month.
The name originated in the early 1960s when eastern European countries wishing to hold dollar deposits outside the United States deposited them in European banks. Later the market involved many non-European countries. By accepting a Eurodollar deposit, a bank actually receives a balance with a United States bank.
Eurodollars debuted in 1981 and became CME's biggest product in terms of volume and open interest by 1988. They are futures on the three-month US dollar Libor, a decades-old reference rate for bonds, loans and other forms of credit.
George Soros: The Master of Crisis Trading
George Soros's reputation as one of the richest futures traders is rivaled only by his prowess in crisis situations. His strategic market plays are not only legendary for their impact but have also contributed massively to his wealth.
This can be a risky form of trading, but it also has the potential to generate large profits. If you are starting with a small amount of capital, such as $10 to $100, it is still possible to make money on futures trading.
To start trading futures, you will need to find a brokerage that offers access to these markets and then get approval. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Futures and futures options trading is provided by Charles Schwab Futures and Forex LLC.
Minimum Account Size
A pattern day trader who executes four or more round turns in a single security within a week is required to maintain a minimum equity of $25,000 in their brokerage account.
Account Minimums and Fees:
There is no minimum funding required to open an account. However, special promotional offers may have requirements. Electronic funding minimum is $50. Margin or option privileges on the account require a minimum of $2,000.
What colors are Eurodollar futures?
The most common are: Red, Green, Blue, Gold, Purple, Orange, Pink, Silver and Copper, corresponding to Eurodollar futures years 2-10, respectively.
Year | Colour / Color |
---|---|
1st | White, or omitted |
2nd | Red |
3rd | Green |
4th | Blue |
Three-month Eurodollar contracts are traded with delivery dates as far as ten years. However, they are only liquid out to about four years. In Eurocurrencies, delivery is only "in cash." No Eurocurrency deposit is actually delivered on the CME Eurocurrency futures contract.
The eurodollar futures contract is now no more, having been replaced by the new SOFR contract (Secured Overnight Financing Rate).
Exchange rate destabilization
Given the amount of U.S. dollars that are being held outside of the U.S., the Eurodollar system presents a real risk of pressure on foreign exchange rates.
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